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Природа истины в науке

Гуманитарный вестник

# 12·2017 13

The nature of truth in science

© S.A. Lebedev

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia

The article analyzes two paradigms in understanding the nature of scientific truth: tran-

scendentally-monistic and socio-pluralistic. The first paradigm prevailed in the classical

philosophy of science, the second one — in the nonclassical and postnonclassical episte-

mology. We define these paradigms and consider their potentialities, borderlines and

correspondence to the real science.

Keywords:

scientific truth, scientific method, empirism, apriorism, constructivism, sub-

ject of scientific knowledge

REFERENCES

[1]

Pruzhinin B.I.

Voprosy filosofii — Russian Studies in Philosophy

, 2014, no. 12,

pp. 4–13.

[2]

Lebedev S.A.

Novoe v psikhologo-pedagogicheskikh issledovaniyakh —

Modernity in psychological and educational research

, 2015, no. 2, pp. 7–26.

[3]

Stepin V.S.

Voprosy filosofii — Russian Studies in Philosophy

, 2012, no. 5,

pp. 18–25.

[4]

Lebedev S.A., Koskov S.N.

Voprosy filosofii — Russian Studies in Philosophy

,

2013, no. 5, pp. 57–69.

Lebedev S.A.

,

Dr. Sc. (Philos.), Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Bauman

Moscow State Technical University. e-mail:

saleb@rambler.ru