Импортное станкостроение как ориентир для развития отечественной отрасли

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И.В. Долгова, А.Р. Кавтарев, Г.Р. Рябых
10 Гуманитарный вестник # 6·2016
Foreign machinery industry as the example
for the development of the Russian industry
© I.V. Dolgova, A.R. Kavtarev, G.R. Ryabykh
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
The article raises the problem of revival and development of the Russian machinery in-
dustry. We describe two factors that characterise the specifics that the international ma-
chinery industry evolution is based on: manufacturing high-precision multifunctional
machine tools that comprise a maximum number of treatment options, and creating flexi-
ble production modules that can be integrated into flexible automated production. The
article raises the question of the way the reforming of Russian machinery industry should
take, being primarily oriented towards contemporary international technologies of this
field. We then describe major evolution trends of the leading machinery industry compa-
nies of China, Japan and Germany. The authors emphasise the fact that the program
currently in effect, Development of Russian Machinery and Instrument Industries, should
form the basis for the evolution of the industry. To sum up, we draw the conclusion that
large scale financial investments are not enough to ensure up-to-date development of the
Russian machinery industry, and it is necessary to attract foreign specialists who will
assist in developing new machine tools and upgrade them as required. A scientific plat-
form such as the Metalworking 2015 business program will ensure that the industry be-
comes competitive and able to satisfy the domestic market of the developing industries,
thus creating the foundation for the expansion of the national economy.
Keywords: machinery industry, import substitution industrialization, hi-tech electro-
chemical machines, equipment upgrade, ultra-modern technology, composite materials,
electrical discharge machines, semi-knocked- down assembly, engineering market locali-
sation, competitive economy.
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